Skye Gunasekaran

Skye Gunasekaran

AI Researcher
akgunase@ucsc.edu
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About

I am an AI researcher at Notion studying how increasingly autonomous AI systems can become understandable and capable of safely cooperating with humanity.

I believe we are approaching a period in which AI capabilities, autonomy, and deployment may compound faster than our institutions and oversight mechanisms can adapt, making alignment an urgent problem. I do not think the answer is to keep humans and AI separate or to define alignment as unconditional obedience. Advanced AI systems will need to reason under moral uncertainty, reject clearly harmful actions, and remain open to correction if humans and AI are to share enough moral ground to cooperate safely. Getting there requires a rigorous empirical science of evaluation, interpretability, and robust training.

I approach this work with both a research and engineering mindset: methods should have measurable objectives, withstand adversarial stress-testing, remain computationally tractable under hardware constraints, and operate reliably at scale.

My research program has spanned predictive coding theory, language-model pretraining, mechanistic interpretability, and efficient neural architecture design. Working with Professor Jason Eshraghian in the Neuromorphic Computing Group at UC Santa Cruz, I built distributed language-model pretraining systems and developed Future-Guided Learning, a neural predictive-coding framework that transfers uncertainty across time to improve forecasting. I also developed SATFormer, which gives transformers selective, context-dependent access to early representations, and analyzed its learned gating mechanisms to understand when different tokens, attention heads, and layers recover early information. Across these projects, I have studied how models preserve representations, propagate uncertainty, and translate internal mechanisms into behavior. I brought this perspective to ZeroEntropy, where I worked on efficient training and retrieval systems, before joining Notion through its acquisition of the company.

My work has been published in TMLR, Nature Communications, Nature Computational Science, and APL Machine Learning, as well as the ICLR Tiny Papers track. I also built a machine-learning research curriculum serving more than 150 students and delivered the 2026 Baskin School of Engineering commencement address.

News

August 2026 New Position — AI Researcher @ Notion
July 2026 Acquisition — ZeroEntropy acquired by Notion
June 2026 New Position — Research Intern @ ZeroEntropy
May 2026 Preprint — “Transformers with Selective Access to Early Representations”
Jan 2026 Journal Publication — “Efficient Knowledge Distillation via Salient Feature Masking” published in APL Machine Learning.
Oct 2025 Talk — “A Predictive Approach to Enhance Time-Series Forecasting” @ CSE 185S: Technical Writing for Computer Science. [Link]
Sep 2025 Journal Publication — “A Predictive Approach to Enhance Time-Series Forecasting” published in Nature Communications.
Sep 2024 New Position — Lead Tutor at UCSC Baskin Engineering.
Jun 2024 Journal Publication — “Bridging the Gap Between Artificial and Natural Intelligence” published in Nature Computational Science.
May 2024 Conference Publication— “ Knowledge distillation through time for future event prediction ” published in The Second Tiny Papers Track at ICLR (2024).
Jan 2023 New Position — Joined the Neuromorphic Computing Group at UC Santa Cruz.

Blogs

Resistance as First Principles
UC Santa Cruz, Baskin School of Engineering Commencement Speech (2026)

Experience

AI Researcher Aug 2026 – Present
Notion
Research Intern Jun 2026 – July 2026
ZeroEntropy
Undergraduate Researcher Jan 2023 – Jun 2026
Neuromorphic Computing Group, UC Santa Cruz
Lead Tutor Sep 2024 – Dec 2025
Baskin Engineering, UC Santa Cruz
Orientation Welcome Leader Aug 2024 – Sep 2024
Crown College, UC Santa Cruz
IT Intern Jul-Aug 2023 – Jul-Aug 2024
Lavner Education, SF State University

Publications

Transformers with Selective Access to Early Representations
S. Gunasekaran, T. Wright, R.-J. Zhu, J. K. Eshraghian
arXiv Preprint arXiv:2605.03953 (2026)
Efficient Knowledge Distillation via Salient Feature Masking
A. Kembay, S. Gunasekaran, R.-J. Zhu, Y. Zhang, J. K. Eshraghian
APL Machine Learning, 4, 016104 (2026)
A Predictive Approach to Enhance Time-Series Forecasting
S. Gunasekaran, A. Kembay, H. Ladret, R. J. Zhu, L. Perrinet, O. Kavehei, J. Eshraghian
Nature Communications, 16, 8645 (2025)
Bridging the Gap Between Artificial Intelligence and Natural Intelligence
R. J. Zhu, S. Gunasekaran, J. Eshraghian
Nature Computational Science, 4, 559 (2024)
Knowledge Distillation Through Time for Future Event Prediction
S. Gunasekaran, J. Eshraghian, R. Zhu, Z. Kuncic
In the Second Tiny Papers Track at ICLR (2024)

Awards & Service

NSF REU FellowshipNational Science Foundation
2025
Mantey Leadership AwardUC Santa Cruz
2025
Goldwater NomineeBarry Goldwater Scholarship Program
2024
Dean’s AwardBaskin School of Engineering, UCSC
2024
Koret Scholarship (×2)Koret Foundation
2023–24
ReviewerICLR 2026 Agents In The Wild
2026

Education

B.S. Computer Science Sep 2022 – Jun 2026
University of California, Santa Cruz
GPA: 3.65